Understanding Evening Irritability with Atomoxetine
This is an interactive guide to help you understand why some individuals experience mood changes in the evening while taking atomoxetine for ADHD, and what can be done about it.
The Core Reason: How Your Body Processes the Medication
The key to understanding evening irritability lies in genetics. People process atomoxetine at different speeds. This interactive chart shows how a single morning dose behaves in the two main types of "metabolizers" over 24 hours.
Is It "Wear-Off" or "Rebound"?
The end-of-day feeling on atomoxetine is different from the "crash" sometimes felt with stimulant medications. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences.
Atomoxetine "Wear-Off"
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Primary Feeling
Mainly mood-based: irritability, frustration, and emotional sensitivity.
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Mechanism
A gradual decline of the medication's stabilizing effect as levels fall in the evening (in Extensive Metabolizers).
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Onset
Slow and gradual onset over several hours in the late afternoon or evening.
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Management Goal
Stabilize medication levels throughout the day, often by splitting the dose.
Stimulant "Rebound"
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Primary Feeling
A flare-up of core ADHD symptoms (hyperactivity, impulsivity) that can feel worse than baseline.
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Mechanism
An acute reaction to a rapid drop in medication levels as the dose ends abruptly.
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Onset
Acute and intense, typically lasting 60-90 minutes as the dose "crashes".
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Management Goal
Create a softer "landing" by adding a small booster dose in the afternoon.
Clinical Management & Solutions
If evening irritability is an issue, there are several effective, evidence-based strategies. Click on each strategy to learn more. These should always be discussed with a healthcare provider.